Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2022,18, 1629–1635, doi:10.3762/bjoc.18.174
(−)-α-bisabolol. The optimized synthetic route includes a new purification method for isolating (−)-7-amino-7,8-dihydrobisabolene in enantiomerically pure form via recrystallization of its benzamide derivative. The key intramolecular aza-Prinsreaction forms the characteristic 3-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane
acids.
Keywords: alkaloid; amino acid; aza-Prinsreaction; cascade reaction; natural product; Introduction
Marine sponges produce a large number of structurally diverse natural products, including many that exhibit biological activity [1][2][3]. In 2019, Tsukamoto and co-workers isolated the
configuration was not rigorously established, we have assigned it as the (E)-isomer, as is commonly observed in aldimine formation.
The stage was now set for the key intramolecular aza-Prinsreaction that would form the bicyclic structures of the halichonic acids (Scheme 2). When a solution of imine 7 in
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Graphical Abstract
Figure 1:
Structures of halichonic acid ((+)-1) and halichonic acid B ((+)-2).
Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2010,6, No. 41, doi:10.3762/bjoc.6.41
methodology was extended to the aza-Prinsreaction using N-tosyl-homoallylic amines to generate the corresponding 4-fluoropyrrolidines. In general, these reactions leading to both the 4-fluorotetrahydropyrans and 4-fluoro-pyrrolidines occur with good to high conversions, however the diastereoselectivities are
in the products, differing only in the orientation of the fluorine. In general, these reactions gave good diastereoselectivities in moderate to good yields (Scheme 3).
Aza-Prins fluorination reaction
The aza-Prinsreaction is less well known but has been exploited, e.g., in tandem reactions in
-1-ol (3) (1 equiv), aldehyde (1 equiv), DCM, −20 °C, 5 h.
Prins reactions using vinylcyclohexanol 8 and an aldehyde at −20 °C. Reaction conditions: BF3·OEt2 (1 equiv), 2-vinylcyclohexanol (8) (1 equiv), aldehyde (1 equiv), DCM, −20 °C, 5 h.
Aza-Prinsreaction between N-homoallyl-N-tosylamine (13
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Graphical Abstract
Scheme 1:
The C–F bond forming Prins reaction leading to 4-fluoropyrans [10].